Fashion Journalism and Scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fashion journalism and Scholarship - Essay ExampleThe paper Fashion Journalism and Scholarship talks about the excogitate Scholarship and Journalism. According to McRobbie, (2013), direction journalism emphasize on visual information so that the magazine, newspapers and data processor writings published by fashion journalists are scarce in written information entirely fuck off many visual objects used to take into custody of the attention of the audience thus being able to learn them. Therefore, fashion journalism integrates fashion designs and journalism skills to present media information that has the potential to influence people. It also facilitates writing, reporting and criticizing of fashion design aspects. Scholarship of fashion provides detailed information about fashion designs, their purpose and the people to whom the fashion trend is applicable. Thus, unlike fashion journalism, knowledge journalism does not orient at increasing money from the designs by using vis ual information but provides appropriate expatiate from which consumers are able to make their decisions. Fashion journalism promotes making of uniform decisions because individuals are influenced by what they manipulate in the newspapers, magazines or articles and do not pause to ask its relevance to them while in scholarship journalism individuals have details that enhance proper decision making. In scholarship fashion individuals have to gather information that will convince consumers that their designs are better than others and why so that they are positive(p) to purchase them.

For this I want to discuss Paul's Case by Willa Cather on a sociology Research Paper

For this I loss to discuss Pauls Case by Willa Cather on a sociology based . I need sources that I lead use and explain about it. At to the lowest degree one primary source and at least 3 secondary sources - Research Paper ExampleMost of her terminologies are symbolic, and the source will dish out in unraveling the symbols. It is essential to explore Paul from severalize perspectives to make a non-biased judgment. In addition, it provides an insight on whether what Pauls condition is a disorder, or it is a normal human behavior.Terrell Scott Herrings article suggests that Paul distances himself from the society. His lifestyle distances him from social confines, identity, and sexuality. Paul feels like somebody is constantly watching him and in consequence, he is subconscious. His excessive gestures and nervous tics perplex his faculty teachers. In addition, Herring presents the characteristics of new(prenominal) late nineteenth-century males in comparison to Paul.The source is useful because it analyzes and explores Pauls lifestyle. The author looks at Pauls identity and sexuality in a wider context. In the end, it is easy to characterize Paul as a separate individual from the society. The comparison supports my paper because I can relate Paul with other people in the society and understand his identity in a neutral manner.Sherry Crabtrees article discusses the significance of flowers in Pauls Case. His red carnation is perceivably a talisman, which alienates him from the world. Even so, his teachers see it as a source of defiance. For instance, he walks into clan with a colorful shirt that does non show any remorse. The source also mentions several other instances of flowers, which also characterize Pauls desires and show his alienation from the world.The source will support my paper because it will attention in understanding the role of the flower in Pauls life. The role of the flower is quite an confusing, but Crabtree provides an insight on its p urpose in his case. The flower defines his life and affirms his identity as an individual, and not a collective thinker. The source is also valuable because it expands the interpretation of the essay. In addition, it

Hebrew Bible and Christian First Testament Essay

Hebrew Bible and Christian First will - Essay warningThe early part of the accounting of Israel is technically Biblical business relationship. On this note, it is vital to point out that the history of Israel, rather than using a theological reading only, ought to be governed by religious perspective. This is particularly so as it makes relevant connections with the past and present, though at different timelines. A brief outline of the history of Israel starts with the call of Abraham when he went to the land of Canaan. From Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, the history of Israel as a nation begins to take shape. The jealousy of Josephs brothers changes fortune and Israel takes his sons to Egypt to escape the seven years of famine. Migration and triumph of Canaan start with Moses and ends with Joshua. Briefly, a subject of judges rule Israel, amongst them Deborah, Samson, and Gideon until the birth of Samuel when Israel later demands an earthly King. Historically, this period t akes place somewhere around the 1300 B.C and covers the hulk of David Solomon and the division of Israel. The division of Israel into gray and Northern Kingdoms follows closely with the fall of Israel and the exile into Babylon. The history of Kingship in Israel is wide covered in freshman gear and second Kings. This critical period marks Israels fall outside from God and subsequent punishments by being exi take. The prophecy of Daniel actually takes place in exile.Around 539 B.C., Babylon falls and prophets Ezra and Nehemiah led the first phase of return into the Promised Land.... The jealousy of Josephs brothers changes fortune and Israel takes his sons to Egypt to escape the seven years of famine. Migration and conquest of Canaan starts with Moses and ends with Joshua. Briefly, a number of judges rule Israel, amongst them Deborah, Samson and Gideon until the birth of Samuel when Israel later demands an earthly King. This period has a number of prophecies and promises. Histori cally, this period takes place somewhere around the 1300 B.C and covers the die hard of David Solomon and the division of Israel. The division of Israel into Southern and Northern Kingdoms follows closely with the fall of Israel and the exile into Babylon. The history of Kingship in Israel is widely covered in first and second Kings. This critical period marks Israels fall away from God and subsequent punishments by being exiled. The prophecy of Daniel actually takes place in exile (Scott, 2000, p. 357). Around 539 B.C., Babylon falls and prophets Ezra and Nehemiah lead the first phase of return into the Promised Land. The history of Israel during this time majorly dwells on liberation prophesies and various small revolts that are not covered in the Bible. During this time, Christianity has not been born but there are prophecies by Major Prophets much(prenominal) as Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, pointing to a salvation of humankind through a God chosen Messiah. God restores the Is raelites substantiate to their land in readiness for the birth of Jesus Christ the Messiah. This is what Scott (2000, p. 307) refers to as the Messianic hope. This happened during the Roman reign at when Caesar Augustus was at the helm of Roman leadership. Other events happen in the context of the New Testament although they still form part of the history of Israel. A critical

Why I want to be a police after I graduate Lincoln College Essay

Why I want to be a constabulary after I graduate Lincoln College - Essay prototypehelping the lodge that the officers belong to. Of course a person can also help their community by becoming a social defecateer or a scientist but I line up that the input made by these individuals is more evident on the bigger picture. Individuals and groups on a little scale have to be in direct government functionaries and the front line for maintaining constabulary and state in a society has always been the civil guard of the country.This ability to have direct disturb with people and having a broad level of authority to help those in need makes a patrol officer much more useful than a scientist since a scientist may never get to pick up the eventual effect of his/her invention or discovery in their lifetime. A jurisprudence officer who moolah a crime in progress or catches a criminal can immediately assimilate the effect on society even if it is one person at a time.Since police work and the police force are controlled by the government, most of the culture regarding a career in the police comes from government sources and related websites. Perhaps the best source of information about working in the police comes from the U.S. Department of Labor (2006) which has extensive information about the earnings, nature of the work, working conditions, required training and course wit for this profession. It would appear that the nature of police work is similar across the globe since consistent topics and information was found on Londons Metropolitan Police website (2002) regarding the work performed by the police and the outlook of the chosen career.The research also shows that police work is not limited to the cities since state and federal police have their own jurisdictions and spheres of operations. The U.S. marshals website (2006) for example, lists the broad focus that marshals have had as the oldest law enforcement agency for protecting the law in America. Si milarly, the U.S. Secret Service website (2002) and the U.S.

English midterm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English midterm - Essay ExampleGreed triggered the people to find their own American breathing in wealth (Hill 2). The Miller novel and movie narration emphasizes certain factors affect the successful reaching the hard to reefer down American envisage.Mr. A. Millers novel and movie story correctly pertains to the average souls elusive attainment of the coveted American dream during the 1940s (Benedek 1951). The novel shows Willy Lomans difficulties keep the American Dream is very wrong elusive (Miller 103). The novel shows Willy Loman failed in his wrong American dream to be peerless of the top sales persons in Brooklyn, New York City. Similarly, Willy failed in his dream to become one of the most sought after and well liked American environment sales persons.Further, the Miller story critically rightfully espouses Charles Darwins survival of the fittest animal kingdom concept influences the attainment of the American dream (Nelson 90). The concept states that there are umpt een competitors for the scarce good and customers. Consequently only those who offer the scoop services and products to the target customers will exist. Those who fail to deliver quality goods and services will drive external current and future customers. This is the essence of the Willy Loman story.Furthermore, the Miller story correctly scrutinizes Mr. Willy Lomans discussing having to survive in the concentrated highly urbanized New York City community. Mr. Lomans small and impoverished New York is dwarfed by the many bigger modern apartment buildings. The buildings crowd out the sunshine and fresh air from reaching the petty Loman home (Miller 8). Willy blames the maddening competition and the overcrowded New York City landscape for his failure to achieve his American dream, be one of North Americas top selling salespersons (Miller 9). Consequently, only the fittest American residents will survive the Americans economic rat race environment. The current and future customer s will prefer

The sixties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The sixties - Essay ExampleReflecting on the 1960s, ones thoughts are immediately deviate to the large-scale war and civil rights protests. All this was occurring while men first landed on the moon. It was a time of a great awakening among the collected consciousness of the world. This discussion will review about of the major events of the 60s era demonstrating why this period was a distinctly profound night club altering era. The focus is on the civil rights movement and the counterculture including the popular art and new religious incursions into the existing culture which were challenging conventional thought. Following the 60s, the idea of what was normal or acceptable in society was greatly altered in a relatively short period of time and equal no other time in at least 100 years.The Civil Rights Movement was an beta chapter in American history which led to the establishment of human rights around the world and The Civil Rights profess of 1964 (Title VII) which prohibit s employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin (US Equal Employment Opportunity, 1997). after an Executive Order (11246) originating from the Lyndon Johnson administration in 1965 mandated affirmative action for all federally funded programs. These governmental efforts to in effect outlaw institutionalized racism was a reaction necessitated by the enormous outpouring of public force of all races and gender during the 1950s and 60s. Society as a whole as salutary as many groups and individuals have benefited from these programs including women, those who suffer disabilities and the working class, but the principal emphasis of the movement and formula was focused on racial discrimination. Civil Rights legislation gave credence to the great imbalance of social equality that blacks were experiencing and to the rights and the respect that they were seeking through the movement.The spotlight on the civil rights movement

The laws regarding homicide are an unsatisfactory collection of rules Essay

The honors regarding homicide are an off collection of rules which are unclear and which do not set appropriate leve - Essay ExampleThis publishers aim is to point out some of the major problems and errors that is contained in the homicide law. The first section go away be run intoing at the commentary of the homicide and also some of the legislative areas that is covered under the homicide law. The support section will entirely deal with the defects and problems in the homicide law. The third area will briefly look at the legal framework of the said areas and the suggested statutory reforms that can be implemented on the homicide law in Britain. When looking at the word homicide in this essay the terms of reference will be in reference to the relationship between the law of murder and the law relating to homicide especially on domainslaughter. The definition of murder can be borrowed from classic definition of Sir Edward Coke in 1797 Murder is when a man of a sound memory, a nd of the age of discretion, unlawfully killeth within any country of the realm any probable creature in rerum natura under the Kings peace, with malice aforethought, either expressed by the caller or implied by law, so as the party wounded, or hurt, etc. die of the wound or hurt, etc. within a year and a day after the same.2 For the purposes of convenience in this paper, the definition of homicide will imply the unlawful kill of a human being by another(prenominal) human being. Under homicide offences, murder is the most serious of all but its reform cannot be reflected upon loneliness without the inclusion from the other homicide offences. Under Actus Reus there are four ways in which it can be implemented. 1. UNLAWFUL KILLING When the sidesplitting is unlawful there are certain defences that will make the killing lawful for example in the case of self-importance defence. Should the jury find the killing was under self defence then the killing will be lawful. This will only b e possible if the twist or omission of the defendant is thought to be legal cause of the victims goal. therefrom the causation in such a situation must be established. 2. HUMAN BEING Should the killing occur then it must be the killing of a human being who was living. 3. QUEENS PEACE This operator that the killing of an enemy during the course of war, under the Queens peace, the killing will not be classified as murder. 4. DEATH WITHIN A YEAR AND A DAY The killing ought to pee-pee been committed within the year and a day for it to be placed under homicide in particular.3 1. spitefulness AFORETHOUGHT The mens rea in case of murder is usually malice aforethought. R v Moloney 1985 AC 905 4 (a) Intention to kill When it comes to murder there is always a specific intent for this crime to be committed. The intention might vary accordingly for example in this context the intention might be direct intention or even oblique intention. The direct intention implies that the situation of the defendant sought after death in the first place while under oblique intent it means that the death of the defendant was foreseen as not certain although the defendant did not desire the death. The most recent dictum on intention is R v Woollin (1998) The Times, July 23.5 (b) Intention to cause Grievous Bodily Harm (g.b.h) An intention to cause grievous bodily harm is evidenced when there is willingness for acceptance of a substantial gamble that the victim in this case might actually die R v Vickers 1957 2 QB 664 6 In England and Wales the law being used

Government 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Government 2 - Essay ExampleCurrently, members of this court include John Robert (chief Justice), classify justices Cl bence Thomas, Stephen G. Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Samuel Alito, Anthony M. Kennedy, Antonin Scalia, John Paul Stevens and Sonia Sotomayor. Part B Born in New York, Buffalo on January 27, 1955, Chief Justice John G. Roberts took office as the chief Justice of the United States judiciary on September 29, 2005 after his nomination approval by the senate. Aged 55 then, Justice Roberts is a republican confirmed in his capacity by a Republican-lead Senate vote of 78 to 22 votes of the democrats. His views have majorly been conservative. Samuel Anthony Alito, younger is yet another conservative justice appointed under the Bush administration at the mount up of 56. Born April 1, 1950, Justice Alito has served the country in his capacity as an associate judge of the Supreme judicial system since January 31, 2006. Like Roberts, he was confirmed by a Republican-lead Sena te vote of 58 to 42 votes of the Democrats. ... Do you rally that it is important that diversity exists in terms of race, religion, gender, and the like among justices on the Supreme greet? Does this Court exemplify diversity, in your opinion? Explain. The political histories as well as personal ideologies of the two Supreme Court decide indicate they subscribe to the conservative ideologies of republicanism. Though related, political philosophy and judicial philosophy are strange bed fellows. On the one hand, Political philosophies concerns outcomes required by individual thoughts of how world and the righteousness by extension ought to operate. On the other hand, judicial philosophy is based on articulate, rational, defensible choices meant to guide decision-making and is largely fixed on the proper interpretation of the Constitution. These two justices have been strict agents of constitutionalism. Many at times, democratic presidents selected justices have turned to conserv atism, and so has been Republican appointees turning liberal in their judgments. Though rode on republican influences, confirmations of these two justices fell short of a unanimous vote in the senate. This was simply collect to the presence of dissident voices who thought they could not deliver past partisan interests. Whatever the Ideology that propelled them to their positions, judges of the Supreme Court are expected to be neutral in their judgments with strict adherence to the faithfulness to guard against going against the spirit of the constitution. Turning to the issue of diversity, Supreme Court Justices must be aware(predicate) of how their judgments affect all Americans.Courts are the only last resort for the marginalized seeking justice and protection from their government. revolution of the Supreme Court must be upheld to guard again partisan judgments, either

A Taste of Honey by Shelagh Delaney Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

A Taste of Honey by Shelagh Delaney - Essay ExampleThere is no attempt to connect the spiel to a wider social creation, by argument (characters do not debate the issues between themselves) nor does the play articulate a position on that world (there is no obvious authorial point of view on display) nor, despite the contextual readings, does Delaney exploit the metonymic function of the characters, accomplishment or set, but rather the issues are visible in the texture of the personal relationships themselves. Stuart Hall tell this aspect of the playDelaney is not at all self-conscious about her ability to portray Salford lifetime but she accepts this as a framework for what she is really interested in communicating-her extraordinarily fine and knowing feel for personal relationships. No themes or ideas external to the play disturb its inner form her set are all intensive.A Taste of Honey is remarkable partly because it breaks a number of racial and invokeual taboos Jos lover is a black sailor and her flat-mate is homosexual, and the main action of the play is the journey into maternalism of a young, unmarried teenager. It is not simply that these things are represented, but that they are represented positively-that the form of the play elicits sympathy for characters that come to us heavy with connotations, who are part of a world that we read about all Sunday in the News of the World. It is precisely such socially marginal and a-typical characters with which the Wolfenden Report-and the press debate that followed it-was so concerned. The action of the play is contained by a comfortless flat, and the stage space is clearly marked as domestic. It is, however, an inner(a) in which all the domestic activities are potentially on display the kitchen area, the double bed, the living and ingest areas-these are all visible, delineating a whole way of life in its routines and chores. Very little conventional domestic natural process actually takes place in t his space, though, and when it does, it is not performed by characters who inhabit traditional roles. This is part of a abstruse series of reversals and oppositions in the play, in which expected connections are severed. The mother figure, Helen, is very unlike a mother, having no domestic abilities, being feckless and sexually active. The caring role is taken initially by Jo, the daughter, and thusly by Geoff, a man who displays none of the conventional male attributes. The nearest to a white, male, heterosexual gender average in the play is to be found in Peter, Helens lover and fianc, who is presented as a lecher and a drunk. The three central characters are all potentially sexually active, and the two women become so. However, sex is detrimental to happiness in the world of the play-as it is in Look Back in Anger. It separates mother and daughter (Helens sum to Peter) and leaves Jo with a baby. Jos relationship with Geoff is only possible because it is without sex. The only moments of genuine difficulty between them are when sex is involved Jos demand that Geoff tell her what he does with

Murderers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Murderers - Research Paper ExampleAgain, the main motivation for back-to-back killing is the attainment of psychological gratification. Ted Bundy has been chosen as the epitome of a serial murderer.Known by his full name Theodore Robert Bundy (November 24th, 1946- January 24th, 1989), Ted Bundy was an American serial murderer, kidnapper, rapist and necrophile. By the 1970s, he had murdered and assaulted several girls and childlike women. Although Bundy denied his criminal exploits for decades, yet he later confessed before his execution, of having committed 30 homicides between 1974 and 1978, and in seven states. However, the portrayalual number of Bundys victims remains unknown, and is deemed to be higher. It is observed that Bundy used his charisma and good looks to attract his victims into his deadly traps (Holmes and Holmes, 2009).Ted Bundy was born on November 24th, 1946 to Eleanor Louise and an unidentified father by the name of Lloyd Marshall, at the Lund Family Center. F or the first 3 years, Bundys maternal grandparents took care of him in Philadelphia. Later on, Eleanor Louise changed her name, ran away with Ted to Tacoma, Washington where he met and remarried Johnny C. Bundy, then, a hospital cook. Records reveal of Bundy having been arrested twice on suspicion of car theft and burglary. From 1974, his earliest documented act of homicide was entered.The crimes that Ted Bundy committed are multiple, and include serial killings, kidnappings, rape and necrophilia. It is not known exactly how many untested women and girls Bundy killed, but documents show that he confessed having murdered (at least) 30 of them. Some of Bundys victims include Karen Sparks (Joni Lenz), Lynda Ann Healy, Dona Gail Manson, Brenda Carol Ball, Georgeann Hawkins, Denise Naslund, Nancy Wilcox, genus Melissa Smith, Debra Kent, Caryn Campbell and Susan Curtis.According to Newton (2009), a Utah highway Patrol officer arrested Ted Bundy in August 1975,

Financial and Banking System of Chile Research Paper

fiscal and Banking System of chili con carne - Research Paper ExampleThe economy of Chile is affected and influenced by retardation in the economy across the world. The government was conscious due to the economic slowdown and the decrease in the gross domestic product of the country therefore in order to stabilize the economy the Central bank of Chile have decided to adopt various fiscal measures for reducing the rate of interest to around 0.5%. The ongoing account surpluses which was experienced by Chile in the previous years have disappeared and during the period of 2009. The fall that is derived from the Central bank has fallen significantly and therefore the spread of the Chile sovereign have increase remarkably. The central bank of Chile is an institution that determines or identifies the exchange and the monetary rate policies. When the rate of GDP has fallen more than 6% due to the failure of the banks and in order to minimize the problems or the diffidence of the fina ncial structure of the country, the financial services of Chile is supervised and regulated by different forms of institutions in respect to the type of financial services. The direct influence of the global financial crisis on Chile in case of the conservative regulation has lead to the banking crisis in the year 1980.the banking crisis has lead to the generation of low foreign financial level and lower level of integration and the financial market. The economic slowdown has affected the financial and banking structure of Chile and particularly in the areas of credit cards and also retail lending. The present monetary rules and regulations of Chile on the basis of the recommendation of the Basel III regulation reflect the capital ratio of the banking brass of the countries.

Aspects in Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Aspects in Human Resource Management - Essay voiceIts focus has been traditionally disadvantaged group categories of sex activity, race/ethnicity, disability and sexuality, and its basis has been seen as one of socialManaging Diversity which has its grow in the US and has been considered as a backlash against the promotion of ideas of social justice based on minority group advantage, is explicitly based on the business case and emphasises multiple, idiosyncratic difference, potentially applicable to all employees (e.g. Kandola and Fullerton 1998)The canonic argument that the gathering and utilising all available talents will greatly benefit the organization has also been frame to the basis for the concept of compeer opportunities policy. (Liff 1999 Liff and Dickens 2000)However diverseness care is viewed more than as an organizational imperative. Though the objective of diversity management is also the utilization of all available talents it is said that in that respect i s a shift in the orientation of this policy from the concept of equal opportunities. Nevertheless the concepts of equal opportunities and diversity management as emerging aspects of Human Resources Management (HRM) are occupying a central place in the recent periods. In this context this paper presents an overview of the conceptualization of both the HRM aspects and also presents an e rating of some of the ways in which the present day organizations can improve upon their policies on managing diversity and equal opportunities to make them more effective.2.0 Concepts of Equal Opportunities and Diversity Management - An Overview Managing diversity effectively follows on from, and expands on equal opportunities(NCVO) Equal opportunities is around keeping within the law and the decisions about the payment of wages, recruitment and promotional policies are to be close in on the basis of the capabilities of the individuals to perform their functions effectively. This requires a systema tic policy approach to all facets of personnel management and such policies are framed by a pre-empting discrimination.Diversity is a more wide-reaching approach to equal opportunities work. It incorporates the principle that all workers should receive equal rights but, rather than ignoring the differences between people in terms of their gender and race, this diversity should be recognised and respected. (NCVO) Diversity management works on the basis of a valuation of the varying aptitudes and skills that different workers bring along with them to be utilized by the organizations. Under this concept the managers draw at a working environment where all the workers are valued on the basis of their individual skills and expertise and also such skills and expertise are utilized to the fullest extent. Cooper and White (1995) suggested that one moderateness that equal opportunities had not genuinely made an impact was because those who had the power to change the inequalities - white, able-bodied males - had never really experienced discrimination in employment. This was the possible reason that the interests of the minority group was never focused nor there any empathy with the issue. Research by the Equal

HMVs E-business Performance Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

HMVs E-business Per chassisance - Case Study ExampleDuring the early geezerhood, HMV was a brand name cognise to every harmony lover and became synonymous to music retailing. This helped HMV to expend its base show up of London to solely most every corner of Britain. The first major period growth came in the sixties, when fifteen bracing stores were opened in grater London and south east and then again in the following years it becomes customary affair for HMV. Store sizes of HMV have been increasing to accommodate the vast range of music videos, computing machine games etc. In October, 1998, this process culminated in the opening of HMV in new 50,000 sq feet flagship store at cl Oxford Street, listed by the Guinness book of records at the time as the worlds largest record store. In later years, HMV continued to shew its flagship standard superstores tout ensemble over UK. The UK based chain was also able to success wide of the marky export the start to the rest of the worl d and retail chains were established in North America &South easterly - Asia. HMV continued to lead the way in music retailing into the millennium and launch HMV - direct in 1992, its mail order operation and in 1997, its own website WWW.hmv.co.uk shows its commitment towards adopting new technologies and to cater the opportunities which lie ahead. straight HMV has developed into one of the worlds leading ret... HMV is dedicated to provide its customers the widest range possible of music, films and games across all formats. Recently, the music industry specially has seen the revolution in the form of digital music which has the capacity to be offered at any time, anywhere in the world through number of channels. This has increased capability to reach out vast number of audiences. Electronic commerce is often thought simply to refer to buying and selling using the Internet people immediately think of consumer retail purchases from companies. But e-commerce involved much more(preno minal) than electronically mediated financial works between organization and customers. Many commentators refer to e-commerce as all electronically mediated transaction between an organization and any third party it deals with. By this definition, non-financial transaction such as customers requests for further information would also be considered to be part of e-commerce (Chaffey, 2004).The HMV group operates form approximately 680 shops in 7 countries and total retail floor space of 3.6 jillion square feet. For the full year ended April 2007, HMV group had a turnover of 1,894.5 million pound and operating profit of 57.3 million pound. HMV UK & Ireland sold 78 million CD & DVD units and water stones 58 million books in the financial year ended April 2007. The acquisition of Ottakars for 62.9 million pound brought together two businesses similar to each separate i.e. book selling and music, video & games selling. Waterstone and Ottakar are both specialists offering a wide range of titles. This tonus has been taken by the company to accommodate customers requirements. Book selling in UK has been impacted by increase competition form

The advantages and disadvantages of Opera Reservations System (ORS), Essay

The advantages and disadvantages of opera backlogs System (ORS), by MICROS systems Inc, for hotels and restaurants - Essay ExampleOpera Reservation Systems withal happens to render specialised function to the restaurants and hotels by designing divergent package like that for the Sales and Catering department. The Opera Reservation Systems also happens to enhance the potential of service quality rendered by the hotel and restaurants through the high amount of incorporation of different types of innovative tools. This tool helps the hotels and restaurants in generating effective operate to the customers through maintaining effective relationship based work with them. Again the tool also helps the hotels in effectively maintaining the guest rooms and also helps the corporation in adequately working out resources meant for organising events. The software also helps the hotels and restaurants in effectively tracking the sales pertaining to the different departments and also in tracking the highest sales figure in regards to the different items. Opera Reservation Systems software also helps in regulating the inventory pertaining to the different category of guest rooms in the hotel. acting like an effective planning tool the software helps the hotel in arranging for the food and beverages meant for domestic and world(prenominal) guests. The software also helps the hotels in effectively meeting the different bills pertaining to banquet and other room services rendered to the guests. Opera Reservation Systems also acts as an effective forecasting tool for the hotel and restaurants in helping the companies count the rise in the number of guests and the sales pertaining to the different categories of services and products rendered. The operating system also helps the hotels in effectively analysing the margins pertaining to the cost and the profits emanating out of the services of the company. Having said the essential features and services rendered by the software to the hotel it can be easily understood that such services tend to make the people practically effective in rendering continuous services to the customers. The people operating based on such software can thereby effectively communicate with the guests and consumers and thereby help in enhancing the brand consider of the concern. Thus the incorporation of such software helps to render specialised services to the hotel corporations and thereby enhances the potential in gaining new markets and also in successfully developing its brand image. Enhanced use of the software by the different level of employees thus makes the people get an overview of the entire operation performed in the hotel sector (HRS, 2006). Disadvantages for Restaurants victimization Opera Reservation Systems The hotels and restaurants operating based on software such as Opera Reservation System though reflect salient number of advantages is also struck from some serious drawbacks. The workout of dependi ng highly on such software creates a problem for the concern especially in cases of yearn term power cuts. The internal people of the concern being highly dependent on

Homeland Security-The Secure Communities Program Research Paper

mother country Security-The desex Communities Program - Research Paper ExampleThe opposition of particular States to aspects of the DHS initiatives specifically as they relate to in-migration and immigrants will be examined, commented on, and proposals will be made to address this particular facet of national aegis, as it affects both local communities and individuals. Additionally, mechanisms to counter the apathy among individuals and local organizations, in implementing policy and advisories, are proposed, especially in light of the new focus on resilience in thinking about national security measures.An overarching definition of Homeland Security must include more than just the traditional role of judicature and civic society to protect and serve citizens. Currently, it is the combination of responses to evolving threats and hazards from all levels of American society and government. In the fancy of Homeland Security, civil defense, emergency response, law enforcement, cust oms, border control, and immigration are included. By creating the concept of fatherland security, it is possible to emphasize the need for combining the actions of agencies, social organizations and government in coordinated response to threats. Those pursuit to harm the USA can thus find fewer opportunities to do so, given the preparedness on all levels of society (Rose, 2004, p. 307).Cooperation and coordination of numerous facets of American society are required to ensure the success of the actions of the DHS. The Homeland Security initiative is, according to the Quadrennial Homeland Security Review Report Executive Summary, widely distributed and various(a) and is a national enterprise. Most importantly, it is seen as unmistakable, arguing that this is a Program involving threefold parties and stakeholders, and that broad-based community involvement is required. It gives responsibility to the expected agencies Federal, State, local, tribal, territorial, non-governmental, an d private sector organizations but

Animal Rights Opinion Essay Essay Example for Free

living creature Rights Opinion Essay EssayTo have a apt(predicate) viewpoint on the topic of Animal Rights, one essential practically have the abilities of a well-practiced philosopher. You must be able to fully evaluate the characteristics of every possible relationship, good or bad, amidst patch and his fellow members of the Animal Kingdom, and their potential outcomes. You must similarly decide if you believe in human exceptionalism, that is, whether or non we are equal to wildcats. A rat is a pig is a dog is a boy. Says Ingrid Newkirk, head of PETA, in 2003, They are all mammals. Other individuals, however, such as Wesley J. metalworker (2010), believe that this stead will devalue the the unique status of humans. Everyone has their own take on this topic, and, if we resolve this in a civilized and orderly fashion, we ass potentially have a perfect balance between humans and the earths diverse flora and fauna.Across the globe, there are hundreds of organizations t hat are unendingly charge uping for the equality of brutes, and the elimination of their mistreatment. Some of the bigger names include the World Wildlife Fund, (WWF), and PETA (People for the Ethical handling of Animals). These groups rally, lobby, and petition against criminal acts against practically every species of animal, and believe you me they have their hands full In any(prenominal) laboratories, primates are being rigorously forced through difficult tests, and on some earth facilities belonging to todays big corporations, such as the large restaurant chain know as Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), animals are being harvested in an inhumane manner.Among the worst cases is the solicitation of wring films, in which puppies and small, cute animals are slowly crushed or impaled by women wearing heels, reports David Michael (2010). These videos were banned in 1999 by the Supreme Court, until the federal law had overreached, and the law was overturned. These acts are clear exam ples of cruelty towards animals, and can neer be truly justified. If we take the rights steps, in a warranted and honest manner, then we can stop animal abuse, and save future species from an unruly and unjustified future as slaves to man-kind.There as well exists a all in all other group of people who believe that life is just a game of the survival of the fittest, which is standardized to the point of view of Wesley J. Smith, author of A Rat Is a Pig Is a Dog Is a Boy TheHuman Cost of the Animal Rights Movement. He, and many others, believe that valuing humans over animals is a manakin of discrimination against humans, which he describes in his new book published in 2010. He also tells us that giving animals the same legal status takes away from who we are, as the dominant species of Earth. I personally, do non believe this is completely true. We moved these creatures out of their homes to build our houses and buildings, and then polluted them with the carbon outputs of our c ities and towns. This makes it our responsibility to ease them find new homes any way we can.On the other hand, he did mention something I could part relate to. Humans do indeed have a moral obligation to promote animal welfare, but they are also entitled to use animals, particularly if the use of animals alleviates human suffering. I can get behind this statement to some extent. There are hundreds of scientists using animals to research possible cures for veritable diseases that affect thousands of humans daily. However, harming these animals would be completely unacceptable. We could use alternative solutions, like observing animals in their internal habitats, if possible, and study them there, or at least let them go, unharmed, after the experiment is completed. Although many groups and individuals are victorious the right steps to put an end to this epidemic, not everyone likes to play by the rules.There have been numerous cases of arson, theft, and animal right activists t errorizing companies that test on animals. In fact, fifty-one out of fifty-eight of the incidents of domestic act of terrorism identified in the FBIs report Terrorism 2002-2005 were suspected to have been perpetrated by animal rights activists, claims Smith (2010). Which is surprisingly violent for its (animal rights movement) allegedly non-violent goals, agrees David Michael (2010). Some of the more extreme cases include lighting entire laboratories on fire, death threats, and, in 2007, a researchers children being sent HIV-infected needles in the mail. Even PETA is not completely innocent of such acts.In 1995, they donated over $45 000 to the defense funds of Rodney Coronado, who was guilty of tan down a Michigan State laboratory. PETA finds these are acceptable crimeswhen used for the animal cause, says Alex Pacheco, a co-founder of PETA. They also compared animal cruelty to the Holocaust in one of their many campaigns, to get their message across crystallizing clear, which of fended many members of the public, and therefore raised many eyebrows. I believe that we must find wasto drop dead animal abuse with this militaristic component.In conclusion, I believe that, a long time ago, in the first place man first started his evolutionary track, a balance of rights and respect between our kind and the rest of the worlds fauna existed. However, as we evolved, this balance shifted into our favor. We became the dominant exception in the Animal Kingdom, removing inferior species from their homes, both by enslaving or killing them. This behavior is unacceptable, and must be stopped, because of its excessive injustice towards animals. I also believe that organizations like PETA are on the right track.In order to make change, we have to fight for it, but to certain extents. Arson and burglary are deplorable, and will only make the problem even worse. We must deal with these issues in a civilized and organized manner. Burning laboratories simply wont do. erstwhil e these steps are taken, and if we are able to treat animals with the respect and value, we will be able to coexist in harmony with the rest of the Animal Kingdom, and the balance we once had can be restored.Works CitedMichael, D. (2010, July 21st). Animal Spirits. Retrieved July 30th, 2010, from the Book http//www.tnr.com/book/review/animal-spirits

Is the Criminal Justice System Bias Essay Example for Free

Is the Criminal Justice System Bias evidenceAbstractThis paper will ask several caputs and hopefully answer most of those questions. Questions like is the iniquitous justice agreement bias against the brusque and is the cruel justice remains bias against minorities. We then research rough of the possible solutions to the problems that could ca theatrical role biases. We then look at a study d iodin on several communities where dealings between law of nature and the earthly concern had repaired their relationship.BodyIts easy to understand why people follow up the criminal justice system as one-sided. Our of either of our states prisoners forty shargon discharge non point read and sixty-seven percent did non ca-ca full-time employment when they were arrested. So thither atomic number 18 more than uneducated people in prison then there be educated people. This seems like then that our system of criminal justice is operated on an unequal system against poor or uneducated people. However, one of the problems we run into when we try to comp are the wet lawbreakers to poor lawbreakers is the wide dissimilarity between the amount of wealthy people and poor people we energize in our commonwealth. In 1989, the wealthiest one percent of United States households owned nearly forty percent of the nations wealth. The wealthiest twenty percent owned more than eighty percent of the nations wealth. That leaves precious little for the rest (Cole, 2000). This isnt just true with adults, but with children and teenagers too.The number of poor/under-funded schools in America distantthermost fall outweighs the number of wealthy schools in America. Thats belike the main reason our system appears to be unfair against the poor. The reason that e real pole or nation wide research will be bias against the poor or lower class is because there is a much larger poor/lower class population than a wealthy/high class population. Most Ameri can buoys will pro bably not want to believe that our criminal justice system is not operated on equality. Afterall our nations peremptory Court even has the saying Equal Justice Under Law written above the entranceway. on that point are several very famous autonomous Courts decisions that uphold equality for the poor. In Gideon v. Wainwright they made it a law that the state must provide a lawyer to all defendants who have been charged with a serious abuse and cannot afford a lawyer. In Miranda v. Arizona the Supreme Court decided that police must provide all suspects with an attorney.These court decisions might be a little misleading since both were decided during the time of Chief Justice Earl Warren, who was strongly liberal and very supportive of economic equality. Since then the principles of equality from both decisions for Gideon v. Wainwright and Miranda v. Arizona have been cheated and twisted so that neither decisions are upheld to the full extent that they were intended (Cole, 2000). T hats enough bashing our court system. in that location are actually umpteen things that police moroseicers do witch can be biased. For example the Fourth Amendment says that we have a right against unlawful searches and seizures. However, police officers all the time and request their consent to search them or their belongings (without ever having any basis for suspicion) without ever informing them of their right to refuse the search. This isnt inescapably a bias against the poor but it makes sense to me that an officer would judge somebody on appearance. in that location is also the pith of passage we have to consider if law enforcement is bias to the poor. Say hypothetically some wealthy person is leading across the country to a birthday party. How are they going to travel? Most wealthy people would probably travel across country like that by means of flying. While flying, people do not come in contact with that many police officers nor are they in many positions where the y would normally break the law. However, say there is a poor person who is travelling the same distance to the same party but does not have the money to fly. The cheapest mode of transportation is definitely by way of buss. While traveling by buss there is definitely a larger chance of contact with the police than when traveling by air. There are also many more opportunities for offence to be charge upted while traveling on a buss. Again we have the situation where its not necessarily that the poor are treated differently but are maybe just in environments where discourtesy is committed more often, which would explain why it seems that the system is biased against them (Rothwax, 1996)So I feel like we could come to anagreement now that the criminal justice system is not necessarily biased against the poor at the law enforcement side of the criminal justice system. However, the court side of the criminal justice system seems indirectly biased against the poor, simply because eac h trial can be different depending on how much money they defense and the prosecution have available to them. instantaneously lets talk about other ways that the criminal justice system could be bias. What about look sharp? Are people treated differently depending on their ethnicity? Most people probably agree that there are some ethnic groups who are treated differently than other ethnic groups in the criminal justice system. Statistically minorities are disproportionately victimized by crime.African Americans are victimized at a rate of 150 percent high than whites (Cole, 2000). Blacks are typically more involved in almost either kind of crime more so than whites. These crimes can include rape, aggravated assault, and fortify robbery. Homicide is actually the number one leading cause of death among young black men. Most crime is interracial and so it could be argued, just as it can with the topic of biases against the poor that the reason for higher crime rates for black is b ecause most poverty stricken areas, or the inner city, have mass black populations. Therefore the criminals would be black, the victims would be black, and all the statistics that came from that area would rate blacks more prone to commit crime than whites. Now lets look at some cases. For instance the videotaped lacing of Rodney King by Los Angeles natural law Department officers was a huge eye-opener for most of America. It was said of that flogging that for many blacks saw that as interposition they expected from the police. They were not surprised by that beating what so ever.Curtis Tucker, a California Assemblyman, was quoted saying at a subsequent hearing on Los Angeles Police Department practices, When black people in Los Angeles see a police car approaching, they dont know whether justice will be meted out or whether judge, jury, and executioner is pulling up behind them. There was even this one officer who get the nickname the Mechanic because he would tune people up which apparently is police slang for beating up people. This Mechanic once testified that the beatings were widespread. When asked the question of weather he beat up people whom he arrested he replied, No. We just beat people up in general. If theyre on the street, pause around drug locations. JustIt was a show of force (Rothwax,1996). The officer even admitted that the majority of the beating victims were either black or Hispanic although he claimed that the attacks were not motivated by racial tension. There have been very disturbing patterns of corruption and brutality in the police force of almost every high-crime area studied.These corrupt acts include stealing from drug dealers, engaging in unlawful searches, seizures, and car stops, even dealing and using drugs. If instances like this is what our police force has come run finished to then our country is far worse off then I ever realized. I do however believe that this is probably a much smaller percentage than what some s tatistics would lead us to believe but it is not a problem that I believe can be overlooked. So what can be do? Can something be done? Are we as a country so far done for(p) that we can come back? I believe we can. I believe that we have become to far separate from the companionship. We have to bridge the gap that has grown between law enforcement/the criminal justice system and the public lower class people. How do we do that? The thing we need most is perspective (Walker, 1980). atomic number 53 thing that could be the answer to our problem is confederacy base policing. In Canada they passed the Police service put to work of 1990 that might be a intimately reference for our current agencies to look back on. What the Police Services Act did was make the Chief of Police responsible for society-oriented policing (Kuck, 2004). companionship based policing is both a philosophy and an organizational strategy that allows the police and community to work together in new ways to illuminate problems of crime, disorder and safety. It really only has two elements changing the methods and practice of the police and taking steps to piece a relationship between the police and the public (Groenewald, 2004). The Philosophy of community based policing is based off of the bringing close together that the public has a right to give their input on policing. It also relies on the idea that to find a solution for community problems both the police and the public must look away individual crimes and incidents, and instead try to find ways of confronting the more important community problems. What does community based policing look like though?Community based police officers need to be much more than mere crime fighters and must be public servants in many ways. Reforming the police alone, however, is not enough. Community support and assistance are also necessary. Community based policing therefore encompasses strategies to reorient the public who, forgood reasons, have been leery and distrustful of the police. Building partnerships between the police and communities is a major challenge that not many people or organizations have every really attempted. The philosophy of community based policing asks both the police and the public to take a leap of faith and a commitment to change. It would be a long process that would require drastic action to be taken at multiple levels import that there would be detailed planning necessary to turn philosophy into reality within the police and among the public.There was a study where Kuotsia Tom Liou from the University of Central Florida and Eugene G. Savage from Florida State University looked at the impact of community policing by looking at three neighborhoods in West Palm Beach, Florida before and after the executing of a community oriented policing program. Lets take a look at what they found. They had 3 communities with the first consisting of mainly white residents, mainly single-family homes, apartme nts, and small businesses. The second community was primarily black consisting of a concentrated public housing project, single family homes, apartments, small businesses, several churches, and a public middle school. The last community consisted of whites, Hispanics, blacks, and Haitians. The community was made up of single family homes, apartments, small businesses, and several churches. It was their goal to find out how community policing affects departure types of communities.The results of their study showed that after the community based policing had been going on sixty-eight percent of passeled citizens felt that crime had decreased. All age groups, race groups, and all three neighborhoods shared the belief that crime had decreased. Even if the crime rates had not gone down in reality it would still really help relations with police officers just that the citizens believe it had. In addition to the feeling like crime had gone down they also asked in their survey how they fe lt about the relationship after six months of the community policing.Among the respondents to the survey eighty-eight percent felt that the relationship between the police and their communities as getting better. We started this paper with the question of is the criminal justice system bias. We talked about the relationship between law enforcement and the public. We talked about one of the possibilities of how we could rebuild that relationship. We then looked at some research where a relationship was made better by use of community policing.Hopefully we can use research like this to help make this world a more perfect world.Reference PageCole, D. (2000). No equal justice, race and class in the American criminal justice system. New York New Press, The.Rothwax, H. (1996). Guilty The collapse of criminal justice. New York Random House.Walker, S. (1980). touristed justice. New York Oxford University Press.Kuck, H. (2004). Racial pride and consciousness trilogy Addressing hate crime a nd racial discord through community policing. Canadian Journal of Police and Security Services. Dec. 2004 243. Criminal Justice Collection. Web. 29 Oct. 2012.Groenewald, H. and Peake, G. (2004). Police Reform through Community-Based Policing. New York.Liou, Kuotsai. and Savage, Eugene. (1996). Citizen perception of community policing impact.

Use and Develop Systems That Promote Communication Essay Example for Free

use and Develop Systems That Promote Communication Essay1.1 Review the clutches of groups and individuals whose communication posits must be addressed in own job routine developing excellent communication sciences is absolutely essential to effective leadership. The leader must be fitted to treat knowledge and ideas to transmit a sense of urgency and enthusiasm to others. If a leader cant get off a meat across clearly and motivate others to make out on it, then having a message doesnt even matter. Gilbert AmelioPresident and CEO of National Semiconductor Corp. The above farmingment makes a bulky impact, and in the design as manager this is so true. Communication both professionally and personally starts with considerate, move over and honest foundations. My team includes over 50 module members without including the many visitors, and members of the multidisciplinary team.Everyone is different and should be treated s invariablyally you learn very quickly battalion s individual communication styles. You atomic number 18 dealing with a wide range of personalities and abilities and your own communication style has to deliver to a diverse group with differing skill sets, and communication abilities.My level of communication within my job role is of extreme importance with regards to the client who should be at the heart of all communication around any establishment or company. Dealing with slew with auditory sense impairments, disabilities, cerebral palsy to name a few, it is essential my communication is clear and not lengthy. in force(p) communication is what enables all the different departments to work well within the organization including liaising with external agencies and individuals much(prenominal) as the CQC, Social Services, Continuing Health Cargon, Hospices and health professionals.It is to a fault essential that whatever the form of communication, be it written, electronic, organizational, promotional, literal, non-verbal, con fidentiality is maintained. rake more Use and Develop Systems That Promote CommunicationAs a manager in a care centre the groups and individuals I work with are varied and can range from clients with disabilities that effect many senses from hearing loss to those with bunch loss or impairment. Plus the different members of the multi disciplinary team.Clients who are deeply deaf whitethorn film the ability to sign or those with partial loss all need support to ensure they can be understood and they can communicate to the scoop out of their ability.Key statistics state from Access Economics states that over two million people in the UK are living with sight loss and as we age we are increasingly likely to experience sight loss.Projected statistics of derangement show there provide be over one million people by 2021 and this set up peoples short and sometimes long term memory, speech, orientation, and general well macrocosm. We engage clients that are b assureline and able to s tay with us because we can meet their needs. Dementia training is undertaking by all staff to increase the awareness and ability of everyone within the centre to support these individuals.Also in my care I have individuals with Parkinsons, clients with Multiple Sclerosis, so it is a broad, challenging and extremely rewarding position when you curb liaisons last manifest into cohesive breakality.1.2 Explain how to support effective communication within own job role Within my role this is done by establishing the appropriate level of support and my role is to empower and uphold the individuals rights. One of my observations during my time at work on the following criteria with relevant evidence as feedback from my tax assessor involved running a meeting with staff from all departments. Everyone has the right to communicate in which ever way is better for them and this is highlighted under the Human Rights Act 1998 which points out the freedom of expression and everyone should hav ing the right to communicate.It is also part of my responsibility to see that the needs and preferences are assessed correctly and a benchmark can be established so we can see what level of support is required. This is done through completing livelihood and making thorough assessments and continual monitoring. Any alterations are recorded and reviews and changes are highlighted to the team.There are ever key elements to assessments and reviews, including the family and friends. Everyone has a responsibility to support individuals and bearing in mind need to know information. The aspire being able to achieve the highest goal to maintain effective open channels for everyone.In my role partnerships with Family and friends Care Staff GPs Nutritionalists Speech Therapists Social Workers Physiotherapists Consultants Other Nursing Home Managers primordial OfficeAll the above are people I may work with in order to gain information, which supports me in my role in making the be st decisions and judgments. Everyone needs educating and supporting including myself when looking at the individuals preferred method of communication, and everyone in the above list can give valid input in assessing for example swallowing by the speech therapists. This can include communication with the RN, GP for referral, to speaking with the catering chef and carers. By doing this with effective communication and documenting accurately we can ensure that everyones input is maximized and as well as being written and passed on verbally it is put into practice. This results in the clients personalized care needs being met fully and that best practice is recognized and understood by all individuals. Best Practice may require looking at staff training and that as a centre we have introduction to any specialist information, which may be through central office or outside sources. schooling underpins knowledge and is the cornerstone to maintaining exceptional standards.1.3 Analyse the barriers and challenges to communication within own job role. We hear it verbalize ad ver batum, effective open honest communication is fundamental like breathing. It is a skill and when people communicate well it is a reflection of how smoothly things operate. Communicating in an appropriate andCommunication is key. Appropriate, open, honest, practical, grim to earth and accurate are words which can be associated with effective communication. There are barriers and challenges, which we will look at. A barrier is something which blocks and there can be many in the realms of communication. Anything that interrupts the flow. One thing can be the language employ. Eradicating abbreviations, and avoiding corporate or professional jargon makes everything simpler.Physical Barriers Possibly the environment, such(prenominal) as loud tvs can have a distracting effect. Temperature, lighting and how people are located, either tightly fitting to each other. People may be in different locati ons as we have with central office. blow of management to cascade information. Failure of technological equipment.Physiological/Emotional Barriers Personal difficulties can effect concentration, clients with overlook of understanding, or memory loss due to their condition. This could also include poor eyesight or hearing difficultiesPoor Understanding and language differences Different nationalities and cultural differences, understanding accents and sayings can be amusing or an ambiguity of words and meanings but again a barrier for everyone. Misinterpretation of body language could have an impact.Attitudes within an organization This can be because of poor management, weak leadership. People refusing to communicate if they feel a lack of motivation or unhappy with work. General resistance to change can be some other factor and lack of understanding about a subject or material. Is the content difficult an knotty to understand.Values and Beliefs Everyones values and beliefs can create underlying barriers often without people realizing which results in different responses to how something is dealt with.Use of Power, Corporate Bullying and Aggressiveness These can lead to potential barriers because people do not function naturally or work to the best of their abiltyAny of the above can result in the loser of communication or in a result, which was not wanted. The audience has to be considered and ultimately it is my role to act immediately to ensure barriers are overcome.1.4 Implement a strategy to overcome communication barriers By assessing the situation, and implementing a plan initially we can quickly establish what needs to be done. By doing this we can see any barriers, which may arise. When dealing with a client a plan of care will name the problems and what they would like to achieve. By working with everyone within the multidisciplinary team appropriate assessments with Speech Therapists for example can fix up the necessary aids, training if nece ssary for staff to understand food consistencies, how the client is to be seated and that they are mindful of the clients needs. Working with all professionals, interpreters, audiologists, GPs etc, as a manager ensuring staff are adequately trained in all areas and mandatory training is up to date can excrete many issues.1.5 Use different means of communication to meet different needs Verbal, non verbal signing, signage, impertinent charts, pictures, Ipads, audio books, hearing aids, hearing loops, telephone amplifiers. Just a few of the many different shipway we use to communicate within the care centre and not forgetting touch. A small gesture such as touch can go a long way and make a coarse impression. Verbally I have communications with many people from the clients, staff, families, G.Ps etc and I have used an interpreter and translator for an Italian lady who was being assessed. Some research say the level of non verbal communication is as high as 80 %. There is so much we communicate through our body language, and we show how much we are engaged in communication by showing elicit through our expressions. Flip charts and with new smaller technology such as IPads are a barbaric way to assist clients. Obviously hearing aids, and even the smart phones are voice activated and we have one client who loves the voice aid on the Iphone. We can see that we have a immense range and different ways of communicating. Essentially communication comes down to each individuals understanding and how we can best achieve that and making it personalized to each client.

The Case of the Speluncean Explorers Essay Example for Free

The Case of the Speluncean Explorers EssayThe group is expected to look at the shell and find answers for the points raised herein.1. What is the context/background in which this incident occurred? How does it affect the closing making? 2. In the decision making situation, how send away a balance be brought close to between the necessity for a decision and the rights of some people on whose behalf such decisions are beingness taken? Can a decision be upsete for a nonher? When and how? 3. Can a killing in self-defense be excused? Why? Does the plea of self-defense accommodate to the given situation? By the same logic does one arrest the right to suicide-singly or collectively? 4. Do jurisdictional issues affect societal decision making? 5. Do we need a leader for victorious decisions?6. Do a leaders opinions/ determine affect the decision? Is it a good thing or not? 7. Can we military position this as a simple judicial decision making issue or a honorable one? 8. Does ones value system play any role in shaping the final decision? The questions are endless but the answers are ones own.If you are the judge what will you define and why. Solution 1. The decision occurred in a situation of necessity. Since the men were torn apart from society, from statutes, they forgot their societal values and norms, and resorted to carnal instincts. This affected the decision making since they were in a situation of desperation, and obviously could not deliberate rationally then. They were driven by illogical and inhuman thinking.2. A balance can be brought about by the spirit of equality in each of the people in the situation. If each of the people are given enough of right to be heard, and if they are able to speak out for themselves, then a balance can be achieved. Yes, a decision can be made for another all if the mortal fancys to anothers opinion or decision. The person must explicitly express his consent to another making a decision on his behalf.3. Yes, a killing in self-defense can be excused, if the person is cornered, and has no other option available, and is exposed to threat. The plea of self-defense does not apply to this situation, since the victim is not proved to have been threatening, or exposing them to any sort of danger. They are in a situation of equality, and neither party has a position of power over the other. In the given situation, it is give tongue to that Whitmore did not consent to participate in the rolling of the die at the end, and it was against his will to participate in the gamble at the last instance, even if he did propose the idea, and plant the seed into the heads of the other 4 men. If he consented to die for the rest of the men, then his suicide is justified. They could have taken the gamble among the 4 of them, and not shared their earnings with Whitmore if he did not consent to participate in the gamble.4. Yes, jurisdictional issues do affect societal decision making, since legality is op posed to morality in some cases, like in the supra case. This has also been taken into question in other cases like Dudley vs.5. Yes, a leader is needed for taking decisions, but the leader must be unanimous in his decision, and not let emotion bolt down rational thinking.6. They do influence a decision, since the leader has the trust of the members of the group, and he has the ability to influence their decision, and intimately of the times even change their point of view. If the leader thinks rationally, and is not biased in his decisions, then it is a good thing. However, if he uses his skill to unduly influence the decisions of his followers, even when it is against their values and beliefs, then it is detrimental.7. It is a booking of both legality and morality.8. Yes, since the law of the land is important in maintaining societal balance, and conformity. However, it must not be forgotten that laws have been made for the purpose of improving humanity, and not for destroying it. The Law of Nature must not be used to the convenience of the defendant.If I was the judge, I would support the sentence, since the Law of Nature does not state to what degree or extent is the term nature used. If a person steps into a forest, he comes under the purview of nature, so is he entitled to kill another human being without the fear of being tried in court? Thus, I defer with the opinion of Judge Foster. Also, I feel that the statements put forward by him are based on emotion, and not on evidence. Also, taking into consideration the consequence of letting the men free, it is highly improbable for any of them to wipe this incident aside their minds, and they would have to live in guilt, or die of it. In most cases, people go mad as a result of such incidents. They are unable to live a healthy life story in society, and they are not accepted in society.These views, however, cannot be subjected to anothers. It depends on each persons views, values and beliefs that he ha s been brought up with. His values would determine the type of decision he would have taken, and this can only be taken if there is Empathy felt towards the Spelunks, not just sympathy.

The Best Way of Communication Essay Example for Free

The Best Way of Communication EssayNowa twenty-four hourss, more than of the converse that takes place involves some sort of equipment, such as faxes, telephone c alones, and e-mails. According to an investigation by The Associated Press (2010), communication equipment is becoming indispensable to people. In opposite words, people rely on it as never before. Is it proof that opposite communication is no longer important? Absolutely non opposite communication lets people directly know the actual personalities of people, and interact with each new(prenominal) without any barriers. Although as advanced technology develops, people have umpteen new-fashioned rooms to keep connect with others, face-to-face communication is still the most important and effective method to exit with others in reading, commerce, and daily life. disciplineOnline education is a teaching method, which make use ofs a net clip media to wholeow students and teachers to carry out teaching and en cyclopaedism activities even thousands of miles away. First of all, it really breaks the constraints of time and space, because students and teachers do not have to go to school ca-caings. They keep learn or teach anytime and anywhere. For example, Open University of Britain offers an online and standoffishness education system called ODE, which has a worldwide temper for education. This program, which has flexible teaching time, exclusively utilizes the online mode of teaching without any face-to-face sessions. In this way, Open University enrolls new students worldwide, and it gives people who do not have much time opportunities to gain professional noesis. The students do not have to go to Britain, and they do not have to pay the high living expenses of studying in the UK.Whats more, the ODE, through a network teaching platform called FirstClass, provides online learning guides, softw be demo sites, articles, reports, books, and education resource links to students, and the students stern get those resources at anytime. There are other online courses offered by good universities and colleges that allow students from different countries to opt for courses pertaining to their individual fields of education. According to an investigation by The Organization for frugal Cooperation and Development, there were over 3,000 open courseware coursesavailable from over 300 universities worldwide in 2006. For example, Open Yale Courses provides tolerant and open access to a selection of introductory courses taught by distinguished teachers and scholars at Yale University. The aim of the intent is to expand access to educational materials for all who wish to learn. In addition, each course includes a total set of class lectures produced in high-quality depiction accompanied by such other course materials as syllabi, suggested readings, exams, and problem sets.The lectures are available as downloadable videos, and an audio-only version is also offered. These courses allow people access to discipline and knowledge in their favorite fields. However, distance education lacks discipline and provides poor opportunities for interaction and social networking. This is because distance education operates through the Internet. This makes it unnecessary for professors and students who are in the same(p) course to synchronize with others in the same time and space. It acts as a driving force for mobility of students, which causes confusion for classes and makes it hard for professors and administrators to supervise students. In addition, the students who mention online courses come from all walks of life, and their social rank, life experiences, attendance goals, learning styles, and cultural and educational backgrounds are all different. These things also increase the difficulty of management in the online education.On the other hand, in face-to-face education, teachers and administrators gutter monitor and manage students completely, making it possible to keep matters in good order. Students in online courses can, however, access knowledge and information much more easily. It makes students rely on the Internet, not only for personal uses precisely for work and study as well. As a result, students will sit in front of computers for hours each day and lack enough emotional communication. Todays distance education neglects the factor of the emotions of students, and is not implicated with the emotional communication between teachers and students. More importantly, emotional education is a significant part of education, in particular in primary and secondary education. Teenagers form their values and moralities when they communicate with teachers or classmates in classes and schools. This is what distance education cannot achieve. As John Dewey (1944) said, Science and technology are not personality forces. They only act as intermediaries in education.No matter how powerful distance education is, if it ignores thehuman e motions, it will lose the unsounded purpose of education. Therefore, distance education should never be a substitute for face-to-face education. Last but not least, in distance education, when teachers, students, and educational institutions use copyrighted materials, they cannot get the same treatment as people in physical classrooms. In other words, distance education will suffer many copyright infringement problems. According to the U.S. Copyright Law (1976), Section 110 (2), distance education has terzetto weaknesses. The first is that the law has limited the types of copyrighted materials it recognizes in distance education only non-dramatic works, articles and music are allowed to be shown in distance classes. Also, in the process of distance education, teachers, students and education institutions easily land in copyright infringement problems. melodyWith the development of technology, communication equipment is constantly emerging, such as email, the cell phone, text messa ging, etc. In bank line communication, email is the most common method all in use over the world. It has three main advantages it makes business information more accessible and it provides for swifter communication in business activities it breaks the constraints of time and space for business people to make contact with business partners. According to an investigation by the Direct Marketing Association in 2009, if an American business person invests $1 in mercantile email, he would get $43.61 in return in one year. It seems that sending e-mails is a best way in business communication. However, the prospects for commercial email have not been good recently. When people receive hundreds of quarrel emails each week, the high rate of investment return will no longer exist. According to an investigation by FOB Business Forum, subscribers inboxes are full of needless emails currently, and 60% of subscribers choose to ignore all emails, this dashes to pieces business peoples hope for electronically establishing relationships with clients.On the contrary, in face-to-face communication, there is not much guesswork involved. Therefore, business people can set the foundation for trust with customers swiftly, and lasting business relationships easily. Video conferencing is also a popular commercial communications media in the 21st century. It is almost wish the face-to-face meeting and non-verbal communication is also possible in videoconferencing. In fact, Dr. Albert Mehrabian, author of speechless Messages, said that over 90% of human communication is through nonverbal language like postures, gestures, nerve center contact and facial expressions. Video conferencing allows people to observe others appearances, movements and facial expressions in the same conferencing. What is more, people can show any material object, drawing and document they want.It enables businessmen to maximize the effectiveness of their negotiations. On the other hand, the success of video conferencing proves that face-to-face communication in business is still more effective than other types of communication. However, establishing video a conferencing network requires a great deal of funds, and the cost of maintaining and repairing the video equipment is also very(prenominal) high. It seems that video conferencing is not appropriate for all companies or organizations if face-to-face communication is still feasible. Email and video conferencing are not substitutes for face-to-face contact at all. As the economists Jess Gaspar and Ed Glaeser (2007) have pointed out, they are complements to face-to-face communication.Daily lifeIn todays world, a variety of communication equipments are packed into our life and electronic communication is better and cheaper than it is ever been. However, abusing communication equipments make people lacks emotional communication and provides poor opportunities for social networking. For example, in workplace, personal face-to-face commun ications can help people build relationship with their colleagues. The complexities of interpersonal relations cannot be interpreted by an e-mail, and a quick e-mail is utterly not enough to maintain close association between two people. What is more, face-to-face communication is the cite point in teamwork. According to an investigation by Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication (2006), people who worked together and communicate with colleagues face-to-face did a better team job than another team who only use intercommunication system to communicate with each colleague.ConclusionWe live in the 21st century, an era of advanced science and technology, in which we have a great variety of communication equipment, such as cell phones, faxes, Internet, etc. These things pose a lot of benefits for all aspects of peoples lives. However, other types of communication can neverbe a complete substitute for face-to-face communication. In business, education or daily life, face-to-face co mmunication is the best method to communicate with others.ReferencesBrowning, Dominique (Dec 4, 2011). Talking Face to Face Is So Yesterday. New York Times (Dec 4, 2011), p. SR.5. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com Gopal, Namita (2009). Business Communication. New Age International, Daryaganj, Delhi, IND, 74-77. Harford, Tim. FT.com site Undercover economist Keep it real. FT.com (Jan 26, 2007), p. 1. Retrieved from http// www.ft.comLoose, Cindy. Online Education to Be Free N.Va. Billionaire Envisions Cyber-U. The cap Post (Mar 15, 2000), p. A.01. Retrieved from http//ic.galegroup.com.libproxy.bridgeport.edu

Background check of hiring employee Essay Example for Free

Background transgress of hiring employee tasteIn nowadays, accent check of hiring employee is practicing by almost all agencies. Point is that, the skills of the applicant can be, somehow, evaluate out. It is much more difficult to assess the level of trust, honesty, mental toughness, and loyalty. Reading through chapter 9, and conducting a frail re pursuit, my reacts to the questions of the given scenario are as companions1.Do temporary agencies take in a handicraft to run background checks? If so, did Robert half(a) breach that duty? Why or Why not? According to the law of negligence, temporary agencies should follow the duty policy on background check on pre-employment, in order not to punish an element of negligence. In case of Robert Half International Inc., and Fox Associates, Inc., I dont think, that duty was breached, the company trusted to provided information by Ms. Ross closely herself, and she got grave recommendations from her origin employers. At some extend, it is a background check.2.The court ruled against Fox Associates. Was the court correct? Do you think Fox should have done its have got background check? Why or Why not? I consort with the court decision, that it was determined that duty is not breached, because it happened unknowingly. Even though the company recommended the employee, Fox could do its stimulate background check as well.3.The fact pattern mentions that Sunbeam suffered similar damages when it failed to do its own background check on Mr. Dunlap, its former CEO. Who was more at fault, Sunbeam or the Executive search agency? In this case, the fault has an Executive search agency more, than Sunbeam, as it its straight duty to check background before approve for hiring. However, Sunbeam is liable for its losses also, because it should request and check the information about hiring employer.4.Strategically and legally speaking, why do you think the former employers said nothing about Ms. Ross history and gave her good recommendations? There could be some reasons 1). the former employers might feel sympathetic towards Ms. Ross, and they dont consider that she has stolen any funds 2) Ms. Ross, indeed a good specialist in her field and the last 3) The former employers just didnt tell the truth.5.Develop oneunique background check policies for your company on employees chartered through a search firm or temp agency. The main idea on background check which Id like to develop, besides gathering information, confirmation of provideress, criminal records searches, is that pre-employee will answer some simple questions, which will ask him/her the same, but in different manner, and maybe I would add some psychological tests, which will let me know if that employee was capable to do something unethical in his preceding(a) work experience.

Applying Information Security and SDLC Essay Example for Free

Applying study surety and SDLC EssayWrite a paper of no more than 3,000 words in which you deal virtuoso of the bookstores, use the SDLC method to implement a new technology into the bookstore, and detail a tragedy recovery plan for the bookstore.Cite at least five references in your paper.Format your paper undifferentiated with APA guidelines.If you argon thinking of joining a fraternity or sorority, take the time to look into what from each one separate house has to offer. While there are similarities, many houses are different in the types of friendship avail they do, the types of activities they prefer, and the overall attitude they portray. This have contains BIS 320 Week 5 Applying Information Security and SDLC to Business familiar Questions General General QuestionsResource University of Phoenix Material Applying Information Security and SDLC to BusinessWrite a paper of no more than 3,000 words in which you discuss one of the bookstores, use the SDLC method t o implement a new technology into the bookstore, and detail a disaster recovery plan for the bookstore.Cite at least five references in your paper.Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.If you are thinking of joining a fraternity or sorority, take the time to look into what each individual house has to offer. While there aresimilarities, many houses are different in the types of community service they do, the types of activities they prefer, and the overall attitude they portray.This pack contains BIS 320 Week 5 Applying Information Security and SDLC to BusinessGeneral Questions General General QuestionsResource University of Phoehttps//bitly.com/12BDPWwIf you are thinking of joining a fraternity or sorority, take the time to look into what each individual house has to offer. While there are similarities, many houses are different in the types of community service they do, the types of activities they prefer, and the overall attitude they portray. General Questions Gener al General QuestionsResource University of Phoenix Material Applying Information Security and SDLC to BusinessWrite a paper of no more than 3,000 words in which you discuss one of the bookstores, use the SDLC method to implement a new technology into the bookstore, and detail a disaster recovery plan for the bookstore.Cite at least five references in your paper.Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

How Muhammad Established Islam As A Major Political And Religious Force In The World Essay Example for Free

How Muhammad Established Islam As A Major Political And Religious Force In The World EssayWhile Muhammad was living with his wife Khadija, he often went to a cave outdoor(a) Makkah called Hira, where he would reflect and pray. During one night in 610CE, when Muhammad was 40, he was in a cave on Mount Hira. God revealed himself to Muhammad. This was called the night of power, and it relates in Surah 95 of the record book, which is entitled The Blood Clot.When Muhammad re cancelled home, Khadija became his first believer. Then his cousin Ali, a freed slave called Zayd, and one of his closest friends, Abu Bakr, all became followers. There started one of the great faiths of the world.Muhammad had a bulletproof belief that there was only one God, the creator. He believed that all humans should be equal in their relationship with this creator. This undermined the tribes of Makkah who, especially the Quarish, rose up against Muhammad and his followers. All through his life, Muhamm ad fought to establish Islam, to gather followers, and to create a substantial political force.In the 22 years after the first revelation, until Muhammad died in 632CE, God delivered the Quran to Muhammad, his messenger. By the time that God had finished revealing the Quran, Muhammad had moved to Madinah. Hence we get Makkan and Medinan verses. The Makkan verses are normally shorter, more judgemental, and are found towards the end of the Quran.After the second revelation, the night journey, Muhammad migrated to Yathrib, 40 miles north of Makkah, to submit disputes with the pilgrims from that town. He went there with family and followers in 622CE. When he arrived, he built a house, which was later to occasion the first mosque. He then renamed the town Madinah. This is where the central lodge was established.After Muhammad died, no one knew if he had named a successor. Usually, it would pass to his eldest son. In the end the draw was chosen by the Muslim community as a person of g reat personal integrity. This is the belief of the Sunni branch of Islam, who did not want a government, but they wanted to rely on an authoritative districtr. The Shia branch believes that the early history was biased against Ali, Muhammads cousin. When Ali did dumbfound the leader, those who believed Ali to be the true successor formed the separate Party of Ali. The Shia branch wanted a leader from the family of Muhammad.Islam was greatly diversified by the achievements of the first four caliph successors to Muhammad. Here is who they are and what they achieved in their rule* Abu Bakr (632-634 CE) He and his armies conquered Arab tribes, and they went as far as the Byzantine Empires borders. Abu Bakr had more than a personal belief of Islam and he had a belief of political ideology.* Umar (634-644 CE) He continued after Abu Bakr and captured Jerusalem and North Africa.* Uthman (644-656 CE) After Ali turned down the caliphate, Uthman was chosen and he expanded the empire through North Africa and Eastwards to India and China.* Ali (656-661 CE) He make Muawiya co-caliph, a disastrous move. Two parties were formed, one supporting Ali, the other supporting Muawiya.Islam today is the second largest religion in the world and it is growing fast. It is significant in the modern politics. It also contributes to art, music, architecture and philosophy. The religion has openhanded to have over 2 billion followers. However recently Islamophobia has stepped in. Islam has been treated very cruelly by the western media in the last few years. However Islam means to surrender, or submit, and it is linked closely to some other Arabic word meaning peace. Indeed a Muslim is one who surrenders.

Types of chocolate Essay Example for Free

Types of coffee berry EssayDo you equivalent coffee tree? How many times do you obliterate on hot cocoas in a day? Some deal like to eat chocolates, approximately be even obsessed with them. Some people dont like chocolates because those people think that they will pack them fat. Some people just dont like chocolates, without any clear reason. I believe that chocolate has many benefits which we so-and-sot underestimate. deep brown is a raw or processed food produced from the seed of the tropical Theobroma cacao tree. It is Grecian for drink of Gods. Cacao has been cultivated for at least three millennia in Mexico, Central and South America.Its soonest documented use is around 1100 BC. Chocolate has to be processed from cocoa to be the chocolates we tell apart. to the highest degree chocolates ar brown-colored, even though theres a variant of chocolate with whitened color called white chocolate. Chocolates come in many forms, for example, chocolate bar, chocol ate wafer, chocolate stick, and so on. I personally like chocolate bars or chocolate balls. Chocolates ready wide ramble on of prices and you can find them in many places. There atomic number 18 chocolates which are very inexpensive, there are also chocolates that are costly.Chocolates are also easy to get, we can find chocolates everywhere. I love chocolates that are very delicious but not too expensive. Chocolates are very close to our life, we often eat them to gain plea received. Chocolates are one of the most popular holiday gifts. The International Chocolate Day is discovered on 13 September. Actually, chocolates have many benefits. Thats why we should not underestimate the power of chocolates. First, chocolate functions as remedy. In Harry Potter films, to heal Dementors Kiss, one must eat chocolates.Dementor is a creature in Harry Potter world that can absorb a persons happiness by kissing them. We can say that Dementor is the materialization of sadness and sorrow, whil e chocolates are the manifestation of happiness and joy. So, metaphorically, it says that to lessen sadness, we should eat chocolates. This thing is true because eating chocolates release endorphins in our brain, which can addle us feel happier and more uncompressed. Chocolate is a good stress-buster, it contains valeric acid that can immediately relax our muscles and nervous system.In my personal experience, when I eat chocolates, I feel satisfied. Second, chocolate can run into us more beautiful. In fact, nutritionists claim that there are certain types of chocolate that can make our skin look more healthy and radiant. The high content of flavonoid in dark chocolate can moisturize and make our skin naturally shining and smooth. This ingredient can also absorb UV that can contribute to a develop blood flow. There is also a chocolate-based mask, its believed that use chocolate mask can prevent wrinkles.Third, chocolate is beneficial for our health. Dark chocolate has been shown in studies to dispirit blood pressure in people with elevated blood pressure. Eating dark chocolate on a regular basis has been shown to reduce LDL cholesterol (unhealthy cholesterol) by as much as one percent. Several studies have found chocolates to be one of the best cancer-fighting foods. Chocolate works as cancer fighters by inhibiting cell division and reducing inflammation. Fourth, Chocolate makes us smarter. Again, its that increased reverse flow to the brain.One recent study revealed that seniors who ate chocolate reported sharper cognitive business leader for several a hours after eating it. According to a study done by the surgical incision of Nutrition at the University of Oslo in Norway, people who regularly eat chocolate scored higher on cognitive tests than those who didnt report eating as much chocolate. Fifth, Chocolate can unite people. Most people like chocolates. I usually share my chocolates to people, and they like them. Sharing can provoke happiness, sacr amental manduction chocolates can make people happy and satisfied.But, there are a few cautions that we need to know when we want to eat chocolates. It doesnt mean that we have to stop eating chocolates, but we just have to control it. There are limits in every humans life, and eating chocolate has some limits too. First, chocolate can be addictive. If were addicted to chocolate, any phase of chocolates, its most apt(predicate) that we will spend your cash to buy it. We need to know that our money can be pass on many useful things like buying other healthy foods. Second, chocolate is a undersize bit dangerous.Its high in oxalate which can cause kidney stones. According to sciencedirect. com, fifteen samples of commercially unattached cocoa powder were collected from four different countries, the total oxalate contents ranged from 360 to 567 mg/100 g DM. Oxalate is also found in spinach and almonds. Third, 50% of all chocolate, cocoa and chocolate flavoring is harvested by slav es, many of them are children. The cruelty of humanity is inserted in form of chocolate. Using slaves is very wrong, its a degradation of humanity. Those children arent able to get freedom.As humans, we should have empathy toward those child slaves. There are slipway to overcome these obstacles in consuming chocolate. So, we dont need to worry about consuming chocolate. First, eat other healthy foods other than chocolates. Our body needs much nutrition and chocolate cant replace those foods. Focus on eating nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables or fish. We can spend our money on buying those healthy foods. Second, dont eat it too much. Im sure that chocolate isnt that dangerous because its allowed to be eaten worldwide.And oxalate is also found in other kind of foods like spinach and almonds, but those foods are slake eaten by people. So, I think we can still eat chocolate. But, just in case, dont eat it too much. Third, eat chocolate from positive chocolate companies and fair -trade chocolate companies. Fair-trade is an organized social movement that aims to help producers in developing countries to make better trading conditions and promote sustainability. Organic chocolate is linked to fair trade because most organic chocolate companies also support fair trade.Fair-trade chocolate companies dont employ children to be their workers. Organic chocolate/fair-trade chocolate may be more expensive than regular chocolate, but I think its worth it. Because we dont need to eat happily while the child slaves are suffering. So, chocolate is very good to eat because it has many advantages. But, chocolate also has some disadvantages. There are shipway to overcome these disadvantages. We can eat chocolate but we have to control the consumption of it. We should also eat chocolate from organic chocolate companies and fair-trade chocolate companies.